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. 2021 Nov 5;15:770361. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2021.770361

Table 8.

Levy function test results.

Algorithm Maximum Minimum Average value Standard deviation Global minimum
PSO 10.9906 0.0016 0.2517 1.3966 0
IPSO-GWO 0.5333 0.0001 0.0191 0.0890 0