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. 2021 Mar 21;85:104320. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104320
N Attributes Attribute distribution
Binomial proportion test
R 1
(2019: 01/21–04/13)
R 2
(2019: 04/14–06/02)
Within
(2020: 01/21–04/13)
Recovering
(2020: 04/14–06/02)
R2
VS
R1
Within
VS
R1
Recovering
VS
R2
Recovering
VS
Within
1 Service 9357 (15.26%) 5146 (14.89%) 2458 (18.36%) 3411 (17.96%) −1.525 n.s. 8.910 ** 9.273 ** −0.920 n.s.
2 Room 9091 (14.83%) 5147 (14.90%) 1838 (13.73%) 2757 (14.52%) 0.289 n.s. −3.252 ** −1.178 n.s. 2.000 n.s
3 Breakfast 7302 (11.91%) 4203 (12.16%) 1313 (9.81%) 2030 (10.69%) 1.166 n.s. −6.893 ** −5.087 ** 2.567 n.s
4 Location 6091 (9.93%) 3341 (9.67%) 1103 (8.24%) 1390 (7.32%) −1.322 n.s. −6.020 ** −9.164 ** −3.058 **
5 Environment 4477 (7.30%) 2644 (7.65%) 1029 (7.69%) 1393 (7.34%) 1.986 n.s 1.546 n.s. −1.327 n.s. −1.184 n.s.
6 Facility 3272 (5.34%) 1760 (5.09%) 699 (5.22%) 991 (5.22%) −1.619 n.s. −0.536 n.s. 0.627 n.s. −0.013 n.s.
7 Front-desk 2811 (4.58%) 1739 (5.03%) 839 (6.27%) 1418 (7.47%) 3.134 ** 8.184 ** 11.441 ** 4.174 **
8 Staff 3622 (5.91%) 2038 (5.90%) 889 (6.64%) 1394 (7.34%) −0.057 n.s. 3.230 ** 6.520 ** 2.422 n.s
9 Value 1965 (3.21%) 1009 (2.92%) 417 (3.12%) 593 (3.12%) −2.441 n.s −0.535 n.s. 1.316 n.s. 0.039 n.s.
10 Transport 1771 (2.89%) 997 (2.89%) 367 (2.74%) 373 (1.96%) −0.026 n.s. −0.923 n.s. −6.458 ** −4.609 **
11 Cleanliness 1338 (2.18%) 778 (2.25%) 378 (2.82%) 532 (2.80%) 0.702 n.s. 4.489 ** 3.940 ** −0.119 n.s.
12 Bed 1507 (2.46%) 849 (2.46%) 221 (1.65%) 240 (1.26%) −0.007 n.s. −5.626 ** −9.358 ** −2.895 **
13 Surroundings 1444 (2.36%) 871 (2.52%) 188 (1.40%) 283 (1.49%) 1.605 n.s. −6.817 ** −7.855 ** 0.635 n.s.
14 Experience 1415 (2.31%) 768 (2.22%) 409 (3.06%) 625 (3.29%) −0.848 n.s. 5.077 ** 7.431 ** 1.189 n.s.
15 Price 1411 (2.30%) 699 (2.02%) 259 (1.94%) 308 (1.62%) −2.820 ** −2.598 ** −3.268 ** −2.114 n.s
16 Airport 1048 (1.71%) 617 (1.79%) 226 (1.69%) 180 (0.95%) 0.870 n.s. −0.169 n.s. −7.659 ** −5.896 **
17 Parking 927 (1.51%) 471 (1.36%) 191 (1.43%) 232 (1.22%) −1.845 n.s. −0.734 n.s. −1.375 n.s. −1.601 n.s.
18 Lobby 775 (1.26%) 512 (1.48%) 198 (1.48%) 269 (1.42%) 2.813 ** 1.989 n.s −0.602 n.s. −0.465 n.s.
19 Restaurant 764 (1.25%) 423 (1.22%) 187 (1.40%) 267 (1.41%) −0.293 n.s. 1.411 n.s. 1.785 n.s. 0.068 n.s.
20 Decor 921 (1.50%) 538 (1.56%) 176 (1.31%) 302 (1.59%) 0.667 n.s. −1.632 n.s. 0.297 n.s. 2.024 n.s
Total 61,309 (100.00%) 34,550 (100.00%) 13,385 (100.00%) 18,988 (100.00%)

R1: Reference dataset 1 (January 21, 2019–April 13, 2019).

R2: Reference dataset 2 (April 14, 2019–June 2, 2019).

Within: Duration of COVID-19 (January 21, 2020–April 13, 2020).

Recovering: Duration of recovering from COVID-19 (April 14, 2020–June 2, 2020).

Note: “**” denotes significant at the 99% confidence level, and “n.s.” denotes insignificant.