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. 2021 Mar 21;85:104320. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104320
N Attributes Attribute performance
Performance difference
(Mean as reference)
R 1 R 2 Within Recovering Mean R1 R2 Within Recovering
1 Service 0.718 0.702 0.755 0.734 0.727 −0.013 −0.035 0.039 0.010
2 Room 0.608 0.611 0.587 0.555 0.590 0.030 0.035 −0.005 −0.060
3 Breakfast 0.682 0.667 0.673 0.581 0.651 0.048 0.026 0.033 −0.107
4 Location 0.755 0.733 0.738 0.760 0.747 0.011 −0.018 −0.012 0.018
5 Environment 0.889 0.895 0.917 0.871 0.893 −0.004 0.002 0.027 −0.025
6 Facility 0.623 0.636 0.538 0.545 0.585 0.064 0.086 −0.081 −0.069
7 Front-desk 0.535 0.475 0.580 0.603 0.548 −0.025 −0.134 0.059 0.100
8 Staff 0.545 0.515 0.591 0.529 0.545 0.000 −0.054 0.084 −0.03
9 Value 0.769 0.760 0.799 0.769 0.774 −0.007 −0.018 0.032 −0.007
10 Transport 0.661 0.610 0.610 0.729 0.653 0.012 −0.065 −0.065 0.118
11 Cleanliness 0.716 0.753 0.828 0.773 0.767 −0.067 −0.019 0.079 0.007
12 Bed 0.729 0.763 0.783 0.675 0.737 −0.012 0.035 0.062 −0.085
13 Surroundings 0.614 0.561 0.713 0.693 0.645 −0.048 −0.130 0.105 0.073
14 Experience 0.620 0.621 0.665 0.534 0.610 0.017 0.018 0.090 −0.124
15 Price 0.516 0.515 0.486 0.503 0.505 0.021 0.019 −0.037 −0.004
16 Airport 0.502 0.507 0.549 0.533 0.523 −0.040 −0.030 0.049 0.020
17 Parking 0.507 0.556 0.534 0.457 0.514 −0.013 0.083 0.040 −0.11
18 Lobby 0.493 0.502 0.500 0.572 0.517 −0.046 −0.029 −0.033 0.108
19 Restaurant 0.510 0.499 0.481 0.536 0.507 0.008 −0.015 −0.050 0.057
20 Decor 0.556 0.574 0.648 0.434 0.553 0.005 0.039 0.171 −0.216

Mean: average performance of an attribute across the entire dataset.

R1: performance of an attribute in Reference dataset 1 (January 21, 2019–April 13, 2019).

R2: performance of an attribute in Reference dataset 2 (April 14, 2019–June 2, 2019).

Within: performance of an attribute during COVID-19 (January 21, 2020–April 13, 2020).

Recovering: performance of an attribute in the period of recovering from COVID-19 (April 14, 2020–June 2, 2020).

Difference weight was calculated according to the formula in Section 3.3.3.