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. 2015 Jul 9;86(2):235–240. doi: 10.2319/030415-131.1

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Figure 1. Diagram showing failure mode identification. Adhesive failures: Type A-1, bracket/adhesive, type A-2, adhesive/enamel. Cohesive failures: type C-1, within the adhesive layer, type C-2, within enamel. Mixed mode failures: a combination of adhesive and cohesive failures. — Diagram showing failure mode identification. Adhesive failures: Type A-1, bracket/adhesive, type A-2, adhesive/enamel. Cohesive failures: type C-1, within the adhesive layer, type C-2, within enamel. Mixed mode failures: a combination of adhesive and cohesive failures.