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. 2021 Oct 4;12:622068. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.622068

Table 2.

Incidence of fluorescent Salmonella cells in various leaf localization using confocal microscopy.

Incidence of Salmonella in leaf localization (%)
Surface Internal
Treatment/Time (min) 1 7 1 7
Iceberg lettuce Control (water) 100A 100A 92±1a 92±1a
1% NaHClO 50±1.5D 16±2.5E 63±5c 41±2.5d
70% ethanol 58±3B 16±4E 91±1.5a 77±2.6b
1% AgNO3 59±4B 54±1C 67±5bc 66±5bc
Arabidopsis Control (water) 100A 100A 42±6a 42±6a
1% NaHClO 41±3.6C 12±3.2D 16±3.5c 0d
70% ethanol 55±3.5BC 14±2.6D 42±2.6a 31±5.7b
1% AgNO3 57±7B 15±4.7D 32±5b 0d
Tomato Control (water) 100A 100A 0a 0a
1% NaHClO 35±1.5C 0E 0a 0a
70% ethanol 55±1B 11±2D 0a 0a
1% AgNO3 38±7.6BC 0E 0a 0a
a

For each plant, means without a common uppercase letter or without a common lowercase letter differ significantly by the Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test (p<0.05) with regard to the incidence of Salmonella of surface-attached and internal Salmonella, respectively.