Figure 1.
Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered language models in the context of drug discovery and development. The overall stages of the development process are illustrated in the top layer (green), and the objectives from this process are captured in the layer below (blue). The text documents related to each stage are listed, and the opportunities of AI-powered language models are summarized in the following two layers (yellow and pink). Abbreviations: PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics.