Lidocaine significantly inhibited LPS-induced expression of tissue factor (TF) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/9 in the lung tissues from mice. Representative Western blot images showed the levels of p-ASK1 (a), p-p38 (b), TF (c), and HIF-1α (d) in lung tissues. (e, f) Activity of MMP-2/9 in lung tissues was measured by gelatin zymography, and the densitometry values were normalized. Mice were treated with different dosages of lidocaine (2, 4, and 8 mg/kg, i.v.) 30 min before LPS injection, and the tissue samples (n = 4 of each group) were collected 12 h after LPS given. Significant difference was revealed following one-way or two-way ANOVA (∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, and ∗∗∗P < 0.001 vs. control; #P < 0.05 and ##P < 0.01 vs. LPS-treated group; Bonferroni post hoc tests).