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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Aug 27;239:175–181.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.08.066

Table 3.

Prevalence and odd ratios of behavioral health diagnoses in those with CAH vs. matched controls

CAH
n=1,647
(%)
Control
n=6,588
(%)
OR (95% CI) p-value
Behavioral Health Diagnoses * 388 (23.6) 1,561 (23.7) 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.9
 Adjustment disorder 24 (1.5) 119 (1.8) 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) 0.3
 Anxiety disorder 84 (5.1) 414 (6.3) 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 0.07
 Conduct disorder 28 (1.7) 137 (2.1) 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) 0.3
 Eating disorder 24 (1.5) 80 (1.2) 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) 0.4
 Mood disorder 93 (5.6) 383 (5.8) 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 0.8
  Depressive disorder 73 (4.4) 325 (4.9) 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) 0.4
  Bipolar disorder 13 (0.8) 46 (0.7) 1.1 (0.6 2.1) 0.7
 Tic disorder 15 (0.9) 44 (0.9) 1.4 (0.8, 2.5) 0.3
 Self-Harm composite 16 (1.0) 137 (2.1) 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) 0.004
Neurodevelopmental Diagnoses 240 (14.6) 970 (14.7) 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) 0.9
 Attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder
98 (6.0) 429 (6.5) 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) 0.4
 Autism spectrum disorder 31 (1.9) 117 (1.8) 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) 0.8
 Developmental delay composite 91 (5.5) 203 (3.1) 1.8 (1.4, 2.4) <0.0001
 Feeding delay composite 55 (3.3) 139 (2.1) 1.6 (1.2, 2.2) 0.002
 Intellectual disability 34 (2.1) 97 (1.5) 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) 0.09
 Learning disorder composite 26 (1.6) 111 (1.7) 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) 0.8
 Motor delay composite 121 (7.3) 493 (7.5) 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 0.9
 Speech/language disorder
composite
108 (6.6) 414 (6.3) 1.1 (0.8, 1.3) 0.7

Data are shown as n (%), mean ± standard deviation or median (25-75th %ile).

*

Behavioral health diagnoses include a composite of all outcomes including neurodevelopmental outcomes.