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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Jul 1;239:32–38.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.06.075

Table VIII.

Risk factors associated with neurologic complications in children hospitalized with influenza

aOR (95% CI)
Risk factors All ≤6 years >6 years

Age, y 0.97 (0.96–0.98) 0.96 (0.93–0.98) 1 (0.98–1.03)
Sex
 Male 1.11 (1.02–1.21) 1.05 (0.94–1.16) 1.31 (1.11–1.55)
 Female Reference Reference Reference
Race
 Non-Hispanic White Reference Reference Reference
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.11 (0.98–1.24) 1.11 (0.97–1.28) 1.11 (0.89–1.39)
 Hispanic 0.96 (0.85–1.1) 0.91 (0.78–1.06) 1.09 (0.86–1.39)
 Asian 1.69 (1.35–2.12) 1.93 (1.5–2.49) 1.09 (0.65–1.83)
 Other 1.2 (1.03–1.4) 1.13 (0.95–1.36) 1.42 (1.05–1.93)
Payor
 Government Reference Reference Reference
 Private 0.95 (0.85–1.05) 0.93 (0.83–1.06) 1.01 (0.84–1.22)
 Other 1.17 (0.97–1.4) 1.15 (0.93–1.42) 1.24 (0.87–1.78)
Non-neurologic complex chronic condition
 0 Reference Reference Reference
 1 0.54 (0.48–0.61) 0.49 (0.42–0.57) 0.68 (0.55–0.84)
 2–3 0.63 (0.54–0.73) 0.5 (0.41–0.62) 0.86 (0.68–1.08)
 >3 0.75 (0.5–1.14) 0.47 (0.24–0.9) 1.27 (0.74–2.18)
Chronic neurologic condition
 No Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 3.65 (3.2–4.16) 3.42 (2.86–4.08) 3.95 (3.24–4.82)
Predominant influenza strain
 H1 1.04 (0.91–1.2) 0.99 (0.84– 1.17) 1.18 (0.91–1.53)
 H3 1.01 (0.89–1.14) 1 (0.87–1.16) 0.98 (0.78–1.22)
 B Reference Reference Reference