Figure 1:

Results of genome-wide association testing analysis and heritability analysis with a HCHS/SOL data set. Association score test $p$-values ($-{\mathrm{l}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{g}}_{10}$ scale) based on: a - REML against REHE estimated null models; b - REML against reREHE estimated null models. Only 164 SNPs with resulted $p$-values no larger than $5\times {10}^{-8}$ by at least one approach were presented. c - Dots represent point estimates of proportion of variance attributed to noise, kinship (heritability), community membership and household membership; bars represent corresponding confidence intervals. Results by REHE and REML are displayed. Two types of REHE-based confidence intervals are presented: Wald-type confidence intervals (REHE Wald), and quantile-type confidence intervals (REHE Quantile).