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. 2021 May 6;50(8):3329–3352. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02005-9

Table 2.

Studies included in the analysis of sexual orientation

Study reference Year Sample Mean Age Technique
Abé et al 2014 19 HoM–21 HeM–21 HeW 33.5–31.9–33.2 MRI
Berglund et al 2006 12 HoW–12 HeW–12 HeM 33–26–28 PET
Hu et al 2013 26 HoM–26 HeM 22.27–23.46 rs-fMRI
Hu et al 2014 26 HoM–26 HeM 22.27–23.46 rs-fMRI
Hu et al 2011 14 HoM–14 HeM Not reported fMRI
Hu et al 2008 10 HoM–10 HeM 26.5–27.9 fMRI
Kagerer et al 2011 11 HoM–10 HeM All sample 28 fMRI
Kinnunen et al 2004 8 HoM–7 HeM 29–28 PET
Manzouri-Savic 2018 30 HoM–30 HoW–40 HeM–40 HeW 31.4–27.9–29.5–29.3 MRI and rs-fMRI
Paul et al 2008 12 HoM–12 HeM 32–34.8 fMRI
Perry et al 2013 12 HoM–12 HoW–13 HeM–15 HeW All sample 28.46 fMRI
Ponseti et al 2009 14 HoM–12 HeM 27.4–26.8 fMRI
ponseti et al 2007 16 HoM–15 HoW–24 HeM–25 HeW 27.3–24.9–25.3–24.9 MRI [VBM]
Safron et al 2017

22 HoM–23 HeM

22 HoM–19 HeM

33.2–32.3

Not reported

fMRI [picture]

fMRI [video]

Safron et al 2018

20 HoW–20 HeW

20 HoW–18 HeW

29–29.7

Not reported

fMRI [picture]

fMRI [video]

Savic et al 2005 12 HoM–12 HeM–12 HeW 33–28–26 PET
Savic-Lindström 2008

20 HoM–20 HoW–25 HeM–25 HeW

12 HoM–12 HoW–13 HeM–13 HeW

32–20–30–31

Not reported

MRI

PET

Sylva et al 2013 12 HoM–11 HoW–12 HeM–11 HeW All sample 22.1 fMRI
Witelson et al 2008 12 HoM–10 HeM 25.4–23.3 MRI
Zeki-Romaya 2010 6 HoM–6 HoW–6 HeM–6 HeW All sample 26.3 fMRI
Zhang et al 2011 16 HoM–16 HeM 26.4–27.7 fMRI

HoM, homosexual men; HoW, homosexual women; HeM, heterosexual men; HeW, heterosexual women