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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2015 Jul 17;86(2):250–254. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.05.005

Table 2.

Clinical findings of participants with and without hydronephrosis

Clinical Finding No Hydronephrosis (N = 125) Hydronephrosis (N = 55) P
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean (SD) 131.2 (19.5) 136.8 (18.3) .07*
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg), mean (SD) 75.0 (10.9) 75.4 (10.2) .81*
Uterine size on bimanual exam (wk), median (range) 6 (5–18) 6 (6–12) .1
Positive Q-tip test (%) 100 100 n/a
POP-Q measures, median (range)
 Genital hiatus 5 (2–8) (n = 120) 5 (3–8) (n = 52) .54
 Perineal body 3 (0–6) (n = 120) 3 (2–5) (n = 52) .9
 Total vaginal length 8 (5.5–11) (n = 120) 8.5 (5–11) (n = 51) .022
 Cervix 1 (−6 to 8.5) (n = 122) 4.5 (−5 to −11) (n = 54) <.001
 D −4 (−7 to −4) (n = 120) −1 (−7 to −11) (n = 53) <.001
 Aa 2 (0–3) (n = 125) 3 (−1 to −3) (n = 55) <.001
 Ba 3 (0–8) (n = 125) 5 (0–11) (n = 55) <.001
 Ap 0 (−3 to −3) (n = 122) 0 (−2 to −3) (n = 52) .13
 Bp 0 (−3 to 7) (n = 122) 0 (−2 to 9) (n = 52) .2
Post void residual (mL), mean (SD) 38.5 (54.0) (n = 120) 64.8 (62.6) (n = 49) .007
Maximum cystometric capacity (mL), mean (SD) 476.7 (105.5) (n = 113) 525.2 (156.4) (n = 45) .02
Maximum flow rate (mL/s), mean (SD) 21.1 (13.2) (n = 107) 18.4 (11.6) (n = 41) .26
Detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate (cm H2O), mean (SD) 29.6 (18.7) (n = 105) 35.5 (19.7) (n = 40) .095
Maximum detrusor pressure (cm H2O), mean (SD) 49.7 (27.4) (n = 105) 55.9 (24.5) (n = 41) .21
Valsalva leak point pressure (cm H2O), mean (SD) 63.6 (35.2) (n = 18) 74.7 (28.2) (n = 12) .36
Volume at first leakage of urine (mL), mean (SD) 280.8 (164.2) (n = 92) 204.5 (134.5) (n = 40) .011
Presence of bladder outlet obstruction 24.3% (n = 103) 38.5% (n = 39) .099§
Blood urea nitrogen level (mg/dL), mean (SD) 14.8 (4.6) 17.1 (8.9) .03
Creatinine level (mg/dL), mean (SD) 0.64 (0.18) 0.7 (0.28) .15

Abbreviation as in Table 1.

*

Student t test.

Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Analysis of variance.

§

Chi-square test.