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. 2021 Aug 1;238(11):3167–3181. doi: 10.1007/s00213-021-05933-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — Effect of repeated treatment with pterostilbene on GABA and glutamate concentrations in the prefrontal cortex (panel A) and hippocampus (panel B) of the PTZ-kindled mice. FST, forced swim test; Glu, glutamate; PTE, pterostilbene; PTZ, pentetrazol; VPA, valproic acid. Data are presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per group. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA (cortex: GABA concentration, (F(6,35) = 7.385, p < 0.0001, glutamate concentration, F(6,35) = 3.995, p = 0.004; hippocampus: GABA concentration, F(6,35) = 7.356, p < 0.0001, glutamate concentration, F(6,35) = 1.815, p = 0.125) followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001