Table 2.
Average marginal effects from logistic regression predicting COVID-19 bereavement (n = 1998).
| AME [SE] | p-value | |
|---|---|---|
| Race-Ethnicity (reference=white) | ||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | .042 | .435 |
| [.054] | ||
| Asian | .029 | .292 |
| [.027] | ||
| Black/African American | .078 | .002 |
| [.026] | ||
| Hispanic/Latinx | .037 | .080 |
| [.021] | ||
| Other | -.022 | .477 |
| [.032] | ||
| Female (reference=male) | .001 | .947 |
| [.017] | ||
| Sexual orientation (reference=straight) | ||
| Gay/lesbian | .125 | .025 |
| [.056] | ||
| Bisexual | .030 | .307 |
| [.030] | ||
| Other | .053 | .425 |
| [.067] | ||
| Age (reference=65+ years old) | ||
| 18–24 years old | .018 | .554 |
| [.030] | ||
| 25–34 years old | .020 | .359 |
| [.022] | ||
| 35–44 years old | .006 | .776 |
| [.021] | ||
| 45–54 years old | -.010 | .698 |
| [.025] | ||
| 55–64 years old | .034 | .151 |
| [.024] | ||
| Relationship status (reference=married) | ||
| Single | -.019 | .135 |
| [.013] | ||
| Committed relationship | -.020 | .255 |
| [.018] | ||
| Divorced | .034 | .240 |
| [.029] | ||
| Widowed | -.022 | .428 |
| [.028] | ||
| Separated | -.012 | .856 |
| [.068] | ||
| Socioeconomic Status | ||
| Education (reference=Less than high school diploma) | ||
| High school diploma/GED | -.025 | .093 |
| [.015] | ||
| Some college | .022 | .176 |
| [.016] | ||
| Associate's degree | -.008 | .770 |
| [.027] | ||
| Bachelor's degree | .016 | .477 |
| [.023] | ||
| Graduate degree | .028 | .236 |
| [.024] | ||
| Annual Household Income (reference=<$25,000) | ||
| $25,000-$49,999 | .011 | .451 |
| [.015] | ||
| $50,000-$74,999 | .016 | .470 |
| [.022] | ||
| $75,000-$99,999 | .016 | .401 |
| [.019] | ||
| $100,000-$149,999 | .002 | .943 |
| [.021] | ||
| $150,000-$199,999 | .000 | .999 |
| [.023] | ||
| $200,000+ | -.022 | .381 |
| [.025] | ||
| Employment status (reference=full-time) | ||
| Part-time | .020 | .223 |
| [.016] | ||
| Unemployed | .033 | .055 |
| [.017] | ||
| Retired | -.013 | .607 |
| [.024] | ||
| Disabled | .003 | .904 |
| [.027] | ||
| Essential worker | .044 | .009 |
| [.017] | ||
| Tested positive for COVID-19 | .188 | <.001 |
| [.018] | ||
| Self-rated health | -.006 | .182 |
| [.005] | ||
| Days smoking past month | .002 | <.001 |
| [.001] | ||
| Home state never issued stay-at-home order | -.057 | .027 |
| [.026] | ||
| Home state no mask mandate in public spaces | .007 | .607 |
| [.014] | ||
| Home state expanded UI eligibility for school | -.025 | .087 |
| closure/lost childcare | [.015] | |
| Home state stopped pandemic unemployment | .007 | .682 |
| Programs | [.018] | |
| Home state weekly UI maximum | .000 | .706 |
| [.000] | ||
| 7-day average new COVID-19 cases (per 100,000 | -.002 | .002 |
| population) | [.001] | |
| 7-day average COVID-19 deaths (per 100,000 | .143 | .009 |
| population) | [.054] | |
| Month of participation | -.012 | .365 |
| [.014] |
||
| N | 1998 | |
Note: Average marginal effects calculated at the observed values for all observations. Delta-method standard errors clustered at the state-level in brackets. Average marginal effects are derived from logistic regression model found in Appendix C.