. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 15.

Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Oct 7;279:417–425. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.011

Table 1a:

Demographic characteristics of patients with Late-Life Depression and Healthy Elderly Control Subjects (mean ± standard deviation)

	Elderly Control Subjects (n = 9)	Patients with Late-Life Depression (n = 9) Baseline

Age	67 ± 7	70 ± 7

Sex (M/F)	5/4	4/5

Years of Education	15 ± 2	16 ± 3

Mini-Mental Status Examination	29 ± 1	29 ± 1

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale	1 ± 2	17 ± 2^a

Beck Depression Inventory	1.4 ± 2	22 ± 8 ^b

Total California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) Score (Sum of Trials 1–5)	55 ± 7	54 ± 9

Brief Visuospatial Memory Test, Revised (Sum of Trials 1–5)	19 ± 3	18 ± 9

DKEFS Letter Fluency^*	41 ± 13	42 ± 7

DKEFS Category Fluency^*	40 ± 5	40 ± 8

D-KEFS™ = Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System™

Significant difference between healthy controls and LLD patients (t₁₆=−16.9, p<0.001)

Significant difference between healthy controls and LLD patients (t₁₆=−7.6, p<0.001)