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. 2021 Nov 21;119:106043. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2021.106043

Table 2.

Summary Statistics.

Case Increase Rate (%)
Stock Index Return (%)
Stringency Index (1−100)
Human Development Index GDP per Capita
Mean SD Min Max Obs Mean SD Min Max Obs Mean SD Min Max Obs
Argentina 10.56 27.55 0.00 300.00 136 0.14 4.55 −14.75 12.60 98 85.04 23.06 11.11 100.00 137 0.845 18933.91
Australia 5.18 9.12 0.00 40.00 175 −0.11 2.54 −9.89 7.41 125 51.06 22.84 5.56 75.46 175 0.944 44648.71
Canada 7.58 12.49 0.00 100.00 172 0.10 1.79 −5.99 4.99 124 52.23 29.89 2.78 74.54 173 0.929 44017.59
China 3.76 11.83 0.00 84.79 179 −0.03 2.88 −12.48 12.53 129 73.55 10.05 26.39 81.94 179 0.761 15308.71
Hong Kong 4.99 14.91 0.00 150.00 177 −0.09 1.85 −6.88 4.61 127 54.36 10.03 13.89 66.67 178 0.949 56054.92
India 10.15 29.80 0.00 366.67 170 −0.04 2.57 −12.84 8.83 122 68.71 34.13 10.19 100.00 171 0.645 6426.674
Italy 10.16 41.56 0.00 466.67 169 −0.09 2.85 −17.13 8.63 121 66.06 22.79 19.44 93.52 170 0.892 35220.08
Singapore 7.16 17.83 0.00 200.00 176 −0.15 2.00 −7.14 6.72 126 52.26 19.46 25.00 82.41 177 0.938 85535.38
Spain 10.08 30.81 0.00 300.00 168 −0.14 2.77 −14.33 7.81 120 56.51 27.55 11.11 85.19 169 0.904 34272.36
Sweden 10.01 48.15 0.00 600.00 168 0.02 2.38 −10.71 7.07 120 48.04 23.14 5.56 64.81 169 0.945 46949.28
UK 8.19 15.63 −9.23 100.00 169 −0.11 2.37 −10.87 8.87 121 55.70 28.40 8.33 79.63 170 0.932 39753.24
US 9.96 16.96 0.00 118.75 177 0.03 2.89 −12.12 9.40 127 52.65 29.08 0.00 72.69 178 0.926 54225.45
ALL 8.07 25.78 −9.23 600.00 2036 −0.04 2.66 −17.13 12.60 1460 59.24 26.40 0.00 100.00 2046 0.884 40112.19

Notes: This table reports the summary statistics of our sample. The Case Increase Rate is measured as the daily percentage growth in the COVID-19 total confirmed cases. The stock index return is calculated based on a country’s stock market price index obtained from Datastream. Because Human Development Index and GDP per capita are both time-invariant, the mean, min, max, and standard deviation values are not applicable.