Table 2.
Status of the neutralizing antibodies in different phases in clinical trials.
| Sl. No. | Name of nAb | Type of nAbs | Clinical trial No. | Status | Target site | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | JS016 | Human mAb | NCT04441918 | Phase I | Spike protein | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody targets spike protein and blocks binding of the virus to host cells |
| 2. | TY027 | Engineered human IgG | NCT04429529 | Phase I completed/Phase III | SARS-CoV-2 | Used for treatment of patients with COVID-19 to slow the progression of the disease and accelerate recovery, and providing temporary protection from infection |
| 3. | BRII-196 | Convalesced-derived human mAb | NCT04479631 | Phase I | SARS-CoV-2 | Non-overlapping epitope binding regions provide a high degree of neutralization activity against SARS-CoV-2. |
| 4. | BRII-198 | Convalesced-derived human mAb | NCT04479644 | Phase I | SARS-CoV-2 | |
| 5. | ABBV-47D11 | Human mAb | NCT04644120 | Phase I | Full-length spike protein (conserved region) | The cross-neutralizing antibody targets a shared epitope on viruses and could potential for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 |
| 6. | STI-1499 | Cocktail mAb | NCT04454398 | Phase I | Spike protein | Potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 virus isolates, including the emerging spike D614G variant |
| 7. | MW33 | Humanized IgG1κ Ab | NCT04533048 | Phase I | Receptor-binding domain | Recombinant fully human antibody applied for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19 |
| 8. | HFB30132A | Recombinant mAb | NCT04590430 | Phase I | Spike protein | Fc modified IgG4 with minimized binding to the human FcγRs, which leads to decrease of risk for antibody-dependent enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infection, |
| 9. | ADM03820 | Cocktail mAb | NCT04592549 | Phase I | Spike protein | Mixture of two human IgG1 non-competitive binding anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. |
| 10. | HLX70 | Human mAb | NCT04561076 | Phase I | Receptor-binding domain | Genetically engineered, fully humanized mAb that targets RBD of SARS-CoV-2 for the treatment of COVID-19 and acute respiratory disorder |
| 11. | DZIF-10c | Human mAb | NCT04631705 | Phase I & Phase II | Receptor-binding domain | Intravenous infusion and by inhalation protection from virus infection in the respiratory tract. |
| 12. | COVI-AMG | Hamster mAb | NCT04584697 | Phase I & Phase II | Spike protein | The reduced activity and protected against the SARS-CoV-2 and the highly infectious spike (D614G) isolate. |
| 13. | BGB DXP593 | mAb cocktails | NCT04532294 | Phase I | Spike ectodomain trimer | Overlaps with the RBD-ACE2 complex structure, and inhibiting the entrance of SARS-CoV-2 |
| 14. | SCTA01 | Human mAb | NCT04483375 | Phase I | Spike protein | Efficiently neutralized SARS-CoV pseudoviruses and SARS-CoV-2 by blocking the (RBD) S-protein |
| 15. | CT-P59 | Human mAb | NCT04525079 | Phase I | Receptor-binding domain | Reduced the viral load in the upper and lower respiratory tracts and has therapeutic potential for patients with COVID-19. |