Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria for SpARc.

Inclusion	Exclusion
Aphasia as a result of a left hemisphere ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (WAB-R AQ <93.8)	History of chronic neurological or psychiatric diseases (with the exception of migraines, depression, or post-stroke epilepsy)
Presence of left hemisphere stroke in clinical imaging (CT/MRI) and NIHSS	Self-reported history of learning disability
English spoken as primary language	Severe dysarthria (determined via SLP clinical judgment from spontaneous speech tasks on the ASRS 3.0)
21–81 years old	Global aphasia
Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) = 2 or less	History of right-hemisphere strokes or brain stem/cerebellar strokes with persistent deficits (as evidenced by MRI/CT and NIHSS)
Post-stroke mRS = 4 or less	Uncorrectable hearing as determined by the SLP's clinical judgment
At least 6 months post-stroke	Uncorrectable vision as determined by the SLP's clinical judgment
Non-fluent aphasia: WAB-R comprehension score >4 and WAB-R fluency score <6
Technological compatibility (to be determined by clinical judgment of SLP)