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. 2021 Nov 12;16:100964. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100964

Table 4.

Population-weighted frequency of barriers reported by rural-urban location.

Domain Item Urban (n=20290454) Rural (n=4209008) Total (n=24499462)
Individual motivation-related barriers Prefer to be active no barrier 17959591 (88.5%) 3853494 (91.6%) 21813085 (89.0%)
barrier 2330863 (11.5%) 355514 (8.4%) 2686377 (11.0%)
Confidence to be active no barrier 18751193 (92.4%) 3906477 (92.8%) 22657670 (92.5%)
barrier 1539261 (7.6%) 302531 (7.2%) 1841792 (7.5%)
Enjoy activity no barrier 18877756 (93.0%) 3967611 (94.2%) 22845367 (93.2%)
barrier 1412698 (7.0%) 241396 (5.7%) 1654094 (6.8%)
Social and built environmental barriers See people active in community no barrier 17497544 (86.2%) 3520208 (83.6%) 21017752 (85.8%)
barrier 2792910 (13.8%) 688800 (16.4%) 3481710 (14.2%)
Receive support to be active no barrier 15833855 (78.0%) 3114416 (74.0%) 18948271 (77.3%)
barrier 4456599 (22.0%) 1094592 (26.0%) 5551191 (22.7%)
Access to free or low-cost facilities no barrier 18493058 (91.1%) 3002813 (71.3%) 21495871 (87.7%)
barrier 1797396 (8.9%) 1206195 (28.7%) 3003591 (12.3%)
Individual resource-related barriers Has energy to be active no barrier 17785534 (87.7%) 3735362 (88.7%) 21520896 (87.8%)
barrier 2504920 (12.3%) 473646 (11.3%) 2978566 (12.2%)
Has time to be active no barrier 15870781 (78.2%) 3385728 (80.4%) 19256509 (78.6%)
barrier 4419673 (21.8%) 823279 (19.6%) 5242952 (21.4%)
Can afford to be active no barrier 16911558 83.3%) 3522204 (83.7%) 20433762 (83.4%)
barrier 3378897 (16.7%) 686804 (16.3%) 4065701 (16.6%)