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. 2021 Sep 1;67(3):328–335. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5495

Table 2. Outcome measures at baseline.

  Experimental group (n=21) Interventional group (n=20) p
Mean±SD Mean±SD
Leg pain (NPRS 0-10) 7.2±1.4 7.4±1.5 0.605
Back pain (NPRS 0-10) 7.9±1.8 8.2±1.3 0.471
ODI (0-100) 43.5±8.2 43.0±4.0 0.806
TKS (17-68) 41.5±3.9 42.8±3.0 0.238
SD: Standard deviation; n: Numbers of participants; NPRS: Numeric pain rating scale; BPS: Back performance scale; ODI: Oswestry disabiliy index; TKS: Tampa kinesiophobia scale; p: Significance level for t-test.