Table 2. Outcome measures at baseline.
| Experimental group (n=21) | Interventional group (n=20) | p | |
| Mean±SD | Mean±SD | ||
| Leg pain (NPRS 0-10) | 7.2±1.4 | 7.4±1.5 | 0.605 |
| Back pain (NPRS 0-10) | 7.9±1.8 | 8.2±1.3 | 0.471 |
| ODI (0-100) | 43.5±8.2 | 43.0±4.0 | 0.806 |
| TKS (17-68) | 41.5±3.9 | 42.8±3.0 | 0.238 |
| SD: Standard deviation; n: Numbers of participants; NPRS: Numeric pain rating scale; BPS: Back performance scale; ODI: Oswestry disabiliy index; TKS: Tampa kinesiophobia scale; p: Significance level for t-test. | |||