Fig. 3.

Illustration of the results of the cluster-based permutation test for the example infant EEG data. Top panel: largest positive and negative clusters represented in space (channels) and time (seconds). Middle panel: t-values of the dependent samples t-test represented as a function of space (channels) and time (seconds). Topographic distributions are represented for three time windows including a baseline window (−0.2 s to −0.15 s), the positive cluster (around 0.45–0.5 s) and the negative cluster (around 0.6–0.65 s) with white stars reflecting channels that fall into the cluster.