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. 2021 Nov 20;796:149024. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149024

Table 2.

Water quality: comparison of field testing results to the eThekwini Water and Sanitation (EWS) Unit's requirements for the use of recycled water. MPN: most probable number.

Parameter Unit EWS requirements Field-testing results
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) mg/L 50 (avg)
150 (max)
9.1 (avg, n = 17)
36 (max)
pH 6–9 7.1–8.3 (n = 15)
Residual chlorine mg/L >0.5 (avg) 1.9 (avg, n = 24)
E. coli MPN/100 mL 1 (avg)
10 (max)
<1 (avg, n = 18)
<1 (max)
Turbidity NTU 5 (avg)
10 (max)
0.44 (avg, n = 14)
0.83 (max)
Total suspended solids (TSS) mg/L 10 (avg)
30 (max)
0.4 (avg, n = 1)
0.4 (max)