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. 2021 Nov 22;2021(11):CD004407. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5

ab‐Freeman 1993.

Study characteristics
Methods Cluster randomised controlled trial
Children due to receive MMR (over a 1‐year period) were assigned to receive the vaccine (MMR II) at either 13 or 15 months, depending on the random assignment of their family physician.
Participants Children receiving MMR
Interventions MMR ‐ MMRII (Merck Sharp & Dohme) administered at either 13 or 15 months
Outcomes ‐ Cough
‐ Temperature
‐ Rash
‐ Eyes runny
‐ Nose runny
‐ Lymphadenopathy
‐ Hospital admission
Assessed by daily diaries (from 4 weeks before to 4 weeks postvaccination)
Funding Source Government
Notes Only ~67% of the participants (253 out of 376) completed the study. It is not explained how delays in vaccination for some participants affected the 8‐week diary.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Not reported ‐ there was insufficient information
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Not reported ‐ there was insufficient information
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes High risk Not reported ‐ there was insufficient information
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes High risk Not reported ‐ there was insufficient information
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not reported ‐ there was insufficient information
Summary Risk of Bias assessment High risk We had concerns regarding multiple domains such that our confidence in the result is substantially lowered.