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. 2021 Nov 22;2021(11):CD004407. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5

ca‐Bhuniya 2013.

Study characteristics
Methods Retrospective cohort study ‐ Bengal, India
Participants Children aged 9 to 59 months (as on 30 June 2011)
Interventions Vaccine type undeclared ‐ measles vaccination status was determined from immunisation cards. If immunisation card was not available, vaccination status was recorded as unknown.
Outcomes WHO definitions of clinical and confirmed measles. A clinical case of measles is defined as fever with maculopapular rash and either conjunctivitis or cough or coryza. A confirmed case of measles is defined as a clinical case who is positive for anti‐measles virus nucleoprotein immunoglobulin M antibodies in serological tests but has not been vaccinated against measles during last 1 month. 6 blood samples were collected from selected cases, who were within 5th to 15th day of illness from the onset of rash, for IgM enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay test.
Funding Source Government
Notes Vaccine type undeclared, probably 1 dose was administered.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
PCS/RCS ‐ exposed cohort selection High risk There was insufficient information.
PCS/RCS ‐ non‐exposed cohort selection High risk There was insufficient information.
PCS/RCS ‐ comparability High risk There was insufficient information.
PCS/RCS ‐ assessment of outcome Low risk Clinically confirmed
Summary Risk of Bias assessment High risk We had concerns regarding multiple domains such that our confidence in the result is substantially lowered.