Table 2.
Sex-Specific Characteristics at 5-y Follow-Up of Participants and Normal-Weight and Obese Controls (Table view)
| TODAY 5-y Follow-Up Participants With T2D | Normal-Weight Controls | Obese Controls | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | |
| n | 266 | 145 | 29 | 22 | 147 | 47 |
| Race/ethnicity, % | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic white | 18.4 | 21.4 | 55.2 | 45.5 | 21.1 | 23.4 |
| Non-Hispanic black | 38.0 | 29.0 | 31.0 | 40.9 | 68.7 | 59.6 |
| Hispanic | 36.1 | 44.8 | 13.8 | 4.6 | 7.5 | 14.9 |
| Other | 7.5 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
| Age, y | 23.0 (2.5) | 24.0 (2.3) | 23.3 (3.0) | 22.2 (2.9) | 24.4 (3.6) | 24.9 (3.8) |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 36.5 (8.3) | 35.7 (8.7) | 21.5 (1.6) | 22.8 (1.7) | 38.1 (7.0) | 38.5 (7.1) |
| HbA1c, % | 9.4 (3.1) | 9.9 (3.2) | 5.1 (0.3) | 4.8 (0.4) | 5.1 (0.5) | 5.2 (0.5) |
| Blood pressure, mm Hg | ||||||
| Systolic | 117.6 (11.9) | 125.3 (13.5) | 106.3 (6.9) | 113.6 (6.4) | 111.2 (9.0) | 118.4 (8.1) |
| Diastolic | 74.0 (9.7) | 77.3 (11.5) | 68.5 (5.8) | 68.8 (6.7) | 67.9 (6.2) | 69.3 (7.5) |
| Smoking, % | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 54.6 | 44.2 | 57.5 |
| Heart rate, bpm | 75.7 (12.5) | 75.4 (14.2) | 62.8 (10.0) | 55.3 (6.4) | 66.8 (10.0) | 61.4 (9.8) |
Data are mean (SD) or percentage. Smoking is ever for controls and in the past month for TODAY participants. HbA1c indicates Hemoglobin A1c; T2D, type 2 diabetes mellitus; and TODAY, Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents and Youth.