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. 2021 Nov;104(5):484–491. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.004

Table 2.

“Consensus in”a outcomes from all respondent groupsc who participated in the second round (n=118) of a Delphi survey conducted to identify core outcomes for abortion trials

Core outcome Participant responses (n=118)
Surgical abortion
Damage to internal organs 116 (98)
Death 115 (97)
Potentially life-threatening treatment side effectsb 115 (97)
Ongoing viable pregnancy 113 (96)
All of the pregnancy was passed or removed 111 (94)
Treatments for life threatening side effectsb 110 (94)
Venous thromboembolic eventd 94 (80)
Only a portion of the pregnancy was passed or removed 93 (79)
Cost to participantd 83 (71)
Medical abortion
Potentially life-threatening treatment side effectsb 117 (99)
Death 115 (97)
Treatment for life-threatening side effectsb 112 (95)
All of the pregnancy was passed or removed 112 (95)
Ongoing viable pregnancy 112 (95)
Damage to internal organs 109 (92)
Only a portion of the pregnancy was passed or removed 97 (83)
Venous thromboembolic eventd 97 (83)
Acceptability of experience reported by participant 86 (73)

Data are n (%) of participants across all groups who rated the outcome as critical (score 7–9)

a

“Consensus in” defined as when at least 70% of participants scored an item as 7 to 9 (critical) and less than 15% score it as 1 to 3 (not important)

b

The term, “side effect,” was used as lay terminology in the survey

c

Participant groups were: researchers, abortion providers, abortion patients or patient representatives, NGO representatives, and others

d

Not included in final core outcome set based on consensus discussions