Overall rate constants kNMRa for the addition of methanol to 1-phenylpropyne catalysed by [(PPh3)AuX] gold(i) determined from NMR experiments and rate constants kMSb of degradation of diaurated intermediate B ([Au2(PPh3)2(PhCCCH3,CH3O)]+) determined by ESI-MS experiments.
X | TsOHc equiv.e | iPr-BU*H2SO4d equiv.e | k NMR [dm3 mol−1 min−1] | k MS [min−1] |
---|---|---|---|---|
SbF6 | — | — | 0.12 | 0.12 ± 0.03 |
SbF6 | 0.5 | — | — | 0.20 ± 0.06 |
SbF6 | 1 | — | 0.39 | 0.19 ± 0.05 |
SbF6 | 2 | — | 0.62 | 0.30 ± 0.02 |
SbF6 | 4 | — | 0.80 | 0.48 ± 0.09 |
SbF6 | — | 0.5 | 0.28 | 0.33 ± 0.13 |
SbF6 | — | 1 | 0.40 | 0.38 ± 0.16 |
SbF6 | — | 2 | 0.40 | 0.42 ± 0.10 |
SbF6 | — | 4 | 0.39 | — |
OTf | — | — | 0.19 | 0.13 ± 0.02 |
PF6 | — | — | 0.16 | 0.14 ± 0.04 |
OTf | — | 1 | 0.30 | 0.25 ± 0.03 |
PF6 | — | 1 | 0.26 | 0.26 ± 0.09 |
The reaction was performed in CD3OD (0.6 M 1-phenylpropyne with 1.25 mol% [Au(PPh3)X]). The rate constants were determined by the kinetic modelling of the decay of the reactant monitored by NMR.
The reaction was performed in CH3OH (0.06 M 1-phenylpropyne with 1.25 mol% [Au(PPh3)X]) diluted after the time delay 5 min with CD3OH. The rate constants were determined by delayed reactant labelling.
Different mol% of p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) was added to the reaction mixture.
Different mol% of bambusuril iPr-BU*H2SO4 was added to the reaction mixture.
Equivalents refer to the concentration of [(PPh3)Au]+. 1 equivalent is 1.25 mol% concentration.