Table 1.
miRNAs | Source | Cohort composition | Methods | Regulation | Reference |
miR-29c-3p | |||||
PBMCs | 19 PD | microarrays | ↓ | [45] | |
13 HC | |||||
serum | 10 PD | TLDA/qRT-PCR | ↓ | [46] | |
10 HC | |||||
20 PD | |||||
20 HC* | |||||
65 PD | |||||
65 HC** | |||||
serum | 138 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [47] | |
112 HC | |||||
serum | 75 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [48] | |
77 HC | |||||
serum | 51 PD | qRT-PCR | ↑ | [49] | |
20 HC | |||||
miR-19b-3p | |||||
PBMCs | 19 PD | microarrays | ↓ | [45] | |
13 HC | |||||
CSF | 57 PD | NGS | ↑ | [50] | |
65 HC | |||||
serum | 10 PD | TLDA/qRT-PCR | ↓ | [46] | |
10 HC, | |||||
20 PD | |||||
20 HC* | |||||
65 PD | |||||
65 HC** | |||||
CSF exosome | 47 PD | TLDA/qRT-PCR | ↓ | [51] | |
27 CTRL | |||||
78 PD | |||||
35 CTRL | |||||
Serum exosome | 109 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [52] | |
40 HC | |||||
miR-29a-3p | |||||
whole | 8 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [53] | |
blood | 8 HC | ||||
serum | 10 PD | TLDA/qRT-PCR | ↓ | [46] | |
10 HC, | |||||
20 PD | |||||
20 HC* | |||||
65 PD | |||||
65 HC** | |||||
PBMCs | 38 PD | qRT-PCR | ↑ | [54] | |
38 HC | |||||
serum | 78 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [48] | |
80 HC | |||||
miR-24-3p | |||||
Serum | 6 PD | TLDA/qRT-PCR | ↑ | [55] | |
5 HC | |||||
25 PD* | |||||
25 HC | |||||
CSF | 28 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [56] | |
28 PD | |||||
Serum | 109 PD | qRT-PCR | ↑ | [52] | |
exosome | 40 HC | ||||
miR-335-5p | |||||
PBMCs | 19 PD | microarrays | ↓ | [45] | |
13 HC | |||||
Serum | 16 PD | microarrays | ↑ | [57] | |
8 HC | qRT-PCR | ||||
Serum | 20 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [58] | |
20 HC | |||||
20 PD | |||||
20 HC | |||||
miR-433-3p | |||||
CSF | 57 PD | NGS | ↓ | [50] | |
65 HC | |||||
Plasma | 46 PD | qRT-PCR | ↓ | [59] | |
49 HC | |||||
Plasma | 99 PD | qRT-PCR | ↑ | [60] | |
100 HC |
PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; PD, Parkinson’s disease; HC, healthy controls; TLDA, TaqMan low-density array; qRT-PCR, quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR; NGS, Next Generation Sequencing; *first cohort of validation; **second cohort of validation; ↑ or ↓ symbolize up- or downregulation of miRNAs expression.