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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Transl Med. 2021 Mar 3;13(583):eabc8980. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc8980

Table 1:

Analysis of insulin secretion to oral glucose in the first 6 months after treatment

Measure to be compared between arms Medians p-value
Placebo Teplizumab
First hour insulin interval secretion
 Pre-treatment slope −259.5 −422.7 0.79
 Post-treatment slope −476.2 371.0 0.0003
 Paired pre- vs. post-rx p-values*within arms p = 0.86 p = 0.007 --
Second hour insulin interval secretion
 Pre-treatment slope −728.2 −383.6 0.78
 Post-treatment slope −186.8 442.5 0.003
 Paired pre- vs. post-rx p-values*within arms p = 0.38 p = 0.03 --
Insulin interval secretion (2 hr)
 Pre-treatment slope −1245.0 −1024.0 0.95
 Post-treatment slope −1037.4 1085.8 0.0004
 Paired pre- vs. post-rx p-values*within arms p = 0.80 p = 0.01 --

where diff = (post-rx slope) – (pre-rx slope)

*

p-values based on Wilcoxon signed rank (paired) test comparing the pre- vs. post-rx slopes by subject; evaluation of how much changes in these measures changed pre- vs. post-rx by subject and across those subjects in each treatment arm.