Table 1.
Neurological condition | Total number of studies screened | Total number of studies included in the review |
---|---|---|
SCI | 133 | 1 (human), 11 (animal) |
TBI | 157 | 2 (human), 9 (animal) |
Neuroprotective mechanism of βHB or aceto-acetae | 27 | 27 |
A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases on June 24, 2020. Eligible studies must 1) have utilized a ketosis-inducing agent (diet or supplementation) or 2) be clinical trials with adult humans or animal studies.