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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2021 Jan 11;70:68–74. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2020.12.009

Table 1.

Summary of the literature search conducted for each neurological condition of interest.

Neurological condition Total number of studies screened Total number of studies included in the review
SCI 133 1 (human), 11 (animal)
TBI 157 2 (human), 9 (animal)
Neuroprotective mechanism of βHB or aceto-acetae 27 27

A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases on June 24, 2020. Eligible studies must 1) have utilized a ketosis-inducing agent (diet or supplementation) or 2) be clinical trials with adult humans or animal studies.