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. 2021 Nov 19;17:3359–3377. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S337865

Table 5.

Study Quality

Reference Year Country Study Design Jadad Scale Study Quality
Studies of Antidepressants for Prevention of PSD
Niedermaier27 2004 Germany RCT 2 Poor
Tsai28 2011 Taiwan RCT 4 High
Almeida30 2006 Australia RCT N/A N/A
Rasmussen31 2003 Denmark RCT 3 High
Kim32 2017 South Korea RCT 5 High
Palomäki33 1999 Finland RCT 4 High
FOCUS Trial Collaboration34 2019 UK RCT 5 High
Zhang35 2013 China RCT 2 Poor
Cao36 2020 China RCT 2 Poor
AFFINITY Trial Collaboration29 2020 Australia, New Zealand, Vietnam RCT 5 High
EFFECTS Trial Collaboration37 2020 Sweden RCT 3 High
Studies of Non-Pharmacological Approaches for Prevention of PSD
Zhang38 2019 China RCT 3 High
Lai39 2006 USA RCT 3 High
Jönsson46 2014 Sweden RCT 3 High
Boter47 2004 Netherlands RCT 3 High
Rochette48 2013 Canada RCT 2 Poor
Joubert49 2008 Australia RCT 2 Poor
Sajatovic50 2018 USA RCT 2 Poor
Gillham51 2010 UK RCT 3 High
Ihle-Hansen52 2019 Norway RCT 1 Poor
Cheng53 2018 China RCT 3 High
Hackett40 2013 Australia RCT 3 High
Faulkner41 2015 New Zealand RCT 3 High
Ihle-Hansen42 2014 Norway RCT 3 High
Kang43 2009 South Korea RCT 2 Poor
Kirk44 2014 UK RCT 3 High
Davis45 2004 USA RCT 2 Poor
Studies of Multimodal Strategies for Prevention of PSD
Robinson54 2008 USA RCT 5 High
Hoffmann55 2015 Australia RCT 3 High
Mikami56 2011 USA RCT (follow-up) N/A N/A
Hill57 2019 UK RCT 3 High
Narushima58 2002 USA RCT 4 High

Abbreviation: RCT, randomized controlled trial.