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. 2021 Nov 23;11:22763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02093-6

Table 1.

Patient and biopsy characteristics.

Biopsy events (n = 60)
Age (SD) 65.0 (8.3)
Gender (%)
Male 51 (85.0)
Female 9 (15.0)
Race/ethnicity (%)
White 42 (70.0)
Black/African American 13 (21.7)
Hispanic/Latino 3 (3.3)
Asian 2 (5.0)
Etiology of HCC (%)
HCV/alcohol 20 (33.3)
HCV 14 (23.3)
Alcohol 8 (13.3)
NAFLD 6 (10.0)
HBV 2 (3.3)
Other 4 (6.7)
Unknown 6 (10.0)
Underlying cirrhosis (%) 53 (88.3)
MELD score (IQR) 8 (7–10)
Childs-Pugh score (%)
A 49 (81.7)
B 11 (18.3)
C 0
BCLC stage (%)
A 11 (18.3)
B 26 (43.3)
C 23 (38.3)
AFP (ng/mL, IQR) 14 (6–216)
Size of lesion (cm, IQR) 4.2 (2.7–8.5)
Location of lesion
Right lobe (%) 42 (70.0)
Posterior/superior (%) 16 (29.6)
Spans multiple segments (%) 20 (33.9)
Distance of lesion from capsule (cm, IQR) 3.5 (1.5–5.5)
Number of core biopsies (IQR) 8 (7–10)
Gelfoam used (%) 42 (70.0)
Imaging guidance (%)
US only 53 (88.3)
CT only 6 (10.0)
US and cone beam CT 1 (1.7)