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. 2021 Nov 23;11:22789. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02319-7

Table 1.

Background characteristics of respondents.

N = 919 (%)
Years of experience as a physician
1–15 81 (8.8)
16–20 121 (13.2)
21–25 233 (25.4)
26– 484 (52.6)
Medical specialist 894 (97.3)
Ph.D. degree 778 (84.7)
Respondent's department
Gastrointestinal surgery 122 (13.3)
Dermatology/plastic surgery 120 (13.1)
Otorhinolaryngology/oral oncology 117 (12.7)
Gynecology 97 (10.5)
Respiratory surgery 93 (10.1)
Urology 87 (9.5)
Breast surgery 68 (7.4)
Orthopedics 67 (7.3)
Hepatobiliary surgery 61 (6.6)
Cardiac surgery 20 (2.2)
Neurosurgery 11 (1.2)
Others 56 (6.1)
Percentage of surgical patients Mean (SD)
< 65 years 35.5 (21.7)
65–74 years 31.9 (13.2)
75–84 years 24.6 (13.5)
85 < years 8.1 (9.3)