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. 2021 Nov 14;27(42):7362–7375. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i42.7362

Table 4.

Baseline features and symptoms of patients with and without liver cirrhosis

Variable
No liver cirrhosis61 (48.8%)
Liver cirrhosis 64 (51.2%)
P value
Gender Male 42 (68.9%) 44 (68.8%) 0.57
Female 19 (31.1%) 20 (31.3%)
Age (yr) 20 to 30 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.6%) 0.004
30 to 40 3 (4.9%) 3 (4.8%)
40 to 50 0 (0.0%) 10 (15.9%)
50 to 60 19 (31.1%) 12 (19.0%)
60 to 70 14 (23.0%) 21 (33.3%)
70 to 80 21 (34.4%) 14 (22.2%)
80 to 90 4 (6.6%) 2 (3.2%)
Cigarette smoking 2 (3.2%) 8 (11.5%) 0.06
Diabetes mellitus 24 (39.3%) 28 (43.8%) 0.71
Hypertension 23 (37.7%) 29 (45.3%) 0.46
COPD 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.6%) 1
Coronary artery disease 5 (8.2%) 7(10.9%) 0.76
Chronic renal insufficiency 4 (6.6%) 4 (6.3%) 1
Heart failure 0 2 (3.1%) 0.49
Hepatocellular carcinoma 3 (4.9%) 12 (18.8%) 0.026
Esophageal varices 0 (0.0%) 9 (14.1%) 0.003
Asymptomatic 1 (1.6%) 4 (6.3%) 0.36
Fever 35 (57.4%) 43 (67.2%) 0.27
Cough 18 (29.5% 37 (57.8%) 0.002
Dyspnea 44 (72.1%) 36 (56.3%) 0.09
Sore throat 2 (3.3%) 13 (20.3%) 0.005
Hemoptysis 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.6%) 1
Fatigue 5 (8.2%) 21 (32.8%) 0.001
Anorexia 1 (1.6%) 3 (4.7%) 0.62
Diarrhea 0 (0.0%) 5 (7.8%) 0.05
Nausea 1 (1.6%) 2 (3.1%) 1
Vomiting 1 (1.6%) 2 (3.1%) 1
Abdominal pain 1 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%) 0.48
Arthralgia 1 (1.6%) 4 (6.3%) 0.36
Myalgia 1 (1.6%) 11 (17.2%) 0.004
Loss of taste 0 (0.0%) 2 (3.1%) 0.49
Loss of smell 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.6%) 1
Disturbed consciousness 3 (4.9%) 19 (29.7%) 0.001
Hepatic encephalopathy 0 (0.0%) 15 (23.4%) 0.033
Direct-acting antiviral therapy with sustained virological response before COVID-19 infection 7 (11.5%) 10 (15.6%) 0.61

COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.