Table 4.
Baseline features and symptoms of patients with and without liver cirrhosis
|
Variable
|
No liver cirrhosis61 (48.8%)
|
Liver cirrhosis 64 (51.2%)
|
P
value
|
|
| Gender | Male | 42 (68.9%) | 44 (68.8%) | 0.57 |
| Female | 19 (31.1%) | 20 (31.3%) | ||
| Age (yr) | 20 to 30 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.6%) | 0.004 |
| 30 to 40 | 3 (4.9%) | 3 (4.8%) | ||
| 40 to 50 | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (15.9%) | ||
| 50 to 60 | 19 (31.1%) | 12 (19.0%) | ||
| 60 to 70 | 14 (23.0%) | 21 (33.3%) | ||
| 70 to 80 | 21 (34.4%) | 14 (22.2%) | ||
| 80 to 90 | 4 (6.6%) | 2 (3.2%) | ||
| Cigarette smoking | 2 (3.2%) | 8 (11.5%) | 0.06 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 24 (39.3%) | 28 (43.8%) | 0.71 | |
| Hypertension | 23 (37.7%) | 29 (45.3%) | 0.46 | |
| COPD | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.6%) | 1 | |
| Coronary artery disease | 5 (8.2%) | 7(10.9%) | 0.76 | |
| Chronic renal insufficiency | 4 (6.6%) | 4 (6.3%) | 1 | |
| Heart failure | 0 | 2 (3.1%) | 0.49 | |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | 3 (4.9%) | 12 (18.8%) | 0.026 | |
| Esophageal varices | 0 (0.0%) | 9 (14.1%) | 0.003 | |
| Asymptomatic | 1 (1.6%) | 4 (6.3%) | 0.36 | |
| Fever | 35 (57.4%) | 43 (67.2%) | 0.27 | |
| Cough | 18 (29.5% | 37 (57.8%) | 0.002 | |
| Dyspnea | 44 (72.1%) | 36 (56.3%) | 0.09 | |
| Sore throat | 2 (3.3%) | 13 (20.3%) | 0.005 | |
| Hemoptysis | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.6%) | 1 | |
| Fatigue | 5 (8.2%) | 21 (32.8%) | 0.001 | |
| Anorexia | 1 (1.6%) | 3 (4.7%) | 0.62 | |
| Diarrhea | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (7.8%) | 0.05 | |
| Nausea | 1 (1.6%) | 2 (3.1%) | 1 | |
| Vomiting | 1 (1.6%) | 2 (3.1%) | 1 | |
| Abdominal pain | 1 (1.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.48 | |
| Arthralgia | 1 (1.6%) | 4 (6.3%) | 0.36 | |
| Myalgia | 1 (1.6%) | 11 (17.2%) | 0.004 | |
| Loss of taste | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (3.1%) | 0.49 | |
| Loss of smell | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.6%) | 1 | |
| Disturbed consciousness | 3 (4.9%) | 19 (29.7%) | 0.001 | |
| Hepatic encephalopathy | 0 (0.0%) | 15 (23.4%) | 0.033 | |
| Direct-acting antiviral therapy with sustained virological response before COVID-19 infection | 7 (11.5%) | 10 (15.6%) | 0.61 | |
COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.