Table 2.
Predictors of increased LV filling pressure in patients with HFpEF and AF ± T2DM
| Coefficient (β) | p-value | OR [95% CI] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No T2DM | REFERENCE | - | - |
| T2DM OAD | 1.49 | 0.0134 | 4.44 [1.37 to 15.17] |
| T2DM IR | 1.83 | 0.0102 | 6.25 [1.50 to 25.98] |
| T2DM | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 1.60 | 0.0032 | 5.00 [1.77 to 15.59] |
| Age | 0.02 | 0.2247 | 1.02 [0.98 to 1.07] |
| Sex | |||
| F | REFERENCE | - | - |
| M | 0.008 | 0.9880 | 1.008 [0.32 to 2.85] |
| Obesity | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 0.38 | 0.4470 | 1.47 [0.54 to 4.05] |
| Mitral regurgitation | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | -0.70 | 0.2810 | 0.49 [0.14 to 1.98] |
| Mitral stenosis | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 0.84 | 0.4990 | 2.33 [0.10 to 25.65] |
| Aortic regurgitation | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 0.84 | 0.1040 | 2.32 [0.83 to 6.48] |
| Aortic stenosis | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 0.58 [0.18 to 1.71] | ||
| Hypertension | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | -0.47 | 0.5122 | 0.62 [0.16 to 3.03] |
| Coronary artery disease | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 1.51 | 0.0043 | 4.53 [1.62 to 13.26] |
| Chronic kidney disease | |||
| No | REFERENCE | - | - |
| Yes | 1.58 | 0.0032 | 4.86 [1.70 to 14.24] |
Note: OR-odds ratio; CI-confidence interval; T2DM-diabetes mellitus; OAD-oral antidiabetics; IR-insulin-requiring.