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. 2021 Nov 23;2021:1676914. doi: 10.1155/2021/1676914

Table 2.

Diabetic biomarkers and vitamin D level of the participants (N = 150).

Parameters Groups
Control group Type 1 diabetic patients Type 1 diabetic patients with COVID-19 Test value p value
FBG (mmol/l) 5.28 ± 0.72 15.81 ± 2.51a 19.12 ± 2.42ab 606.087 <0.001
HbA1c (%) 5.69 ± 0.39 9.4 ± 1.02a 10.8 ± 0.97ab 476.234 <0.001
Vitamin D (IU) 97.23 ± 20.35 64.98 ± 8.44a 53.93 ± 11.91ab 118.585 <0.001

Results are expressed as mean ± SD. FBG: fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin. aSignificantly different from the control group. bSignificantly different from the type 1 diabetic patients. p < 0.05 is considered significant.