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. 2021 Nov 23;4(11):e2136113. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36113

Table 2. Effect Sizes for Social Media Platform With or Without Adjustment for Social Support, Social Interactions, and News Source.

Platform Full cohort, unadjusted OR (95% CI)a P value aOR (95% CI)
With news sourcesb With social support With social interactions
Facebook 1.42 (1.10-1.81) .007 1.38 (0.88-2.19) 1.51 (1.16-1.97) 1.40 (1.09-1.79)
Instagram 1.18 (0.95-1.46) .13 NA NA NA
LinkedIn 1.03 (0.80-1.33) .24 NA NA NA
Pinterest 0.94 (0.76-1.16) .57 NA NA NA
TikTok 1.39 (1.03-1.87) .03 1.40 (0.78-2.52) 1.41 (1.03-1.94) 1.38 (1.02-1.86)
Twitter 1.05 (0.84-1.31) .41 NA NA NA
Snapchat 1.53 (1.19-1.96) <.001 1.12 (0.70-1.81) 1.61 (1.23-2.10) 1.52 (1.19-1.96)
YouTube 1.16 (0.93-1.44) .18 NA NA NA

Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio.

a

Unadjusted ORs calculated with the full cohort of 5395 respondents.

b

News sources data only available for 1646 respondents.