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. 2021 Oct 22;30(Suppl 1):S189–S194. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.328813

Table 3.

Comparison of smartphone addiction scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and Pittsburgh sleep quality assessment scores between boys and girls

Mean SD Minimum Maximum Mann-Whitney U P
SAS
 Boys 31.837 7.767 12.0 52.0 27,586.500 0.258 (NS)
 Girls 30.709 8.202 10.0 50.0
RSES
 Boys 20.568 6.376 12.0 36.0 27,605.500 0.262 (NS)
 Girls 21.275 6.467 10.0 38.0
PSQI
 Boys 4.811 3.007 0.00 12.0 28,573.500 0.615 (NS)
 Girls 4.608 2.868 0.00 18.0

NS – Not significant; SD – Standard deviation; PSQI – Pittsburgh sleep quality assessment; RSES – Rosenberg self-esteem scale; SAS – PSQI – Pittsburgh sleep quality assessment; RSES – Rosenberg self-esteem scale; SAS – Smartphone addiction scale