Table 2.
Association between previous disorders and severe role impairment
| Home | Work | Relationship | Social | Any | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| Model 1 | |||||||||||||||
| No previous disorders (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Depressive distress disorders | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | 0.001 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.061 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.7 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.004 |
| Non-depressive distress disorders | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.3–1.9 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.4–1.9 | <0.001 |
| Fear disorders | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | <0.001 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.003 | 1.4 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.3–1.8 | <0.001 |
| Externalising disorders | 1.0 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.96 | 1.2 | 1.0–1.5 | 0.025 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | 0.004 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | 0.006 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.001 |
| Model 2 | |||||||||||||||
| No previous disorders (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Depressive distress disorders | 0.5 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.5 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.073 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.6 | 0.5–0.9 | 0.004 |
| Non-depressive distress disorders | 1.6 | 1.3–1.9 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.3–1.8 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.3–1.9 | <0.001 |
| Fear disorders | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.002 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.002 | 1.4 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.3–1.8 | <0.001 |
| Externalising disorders | 1.2 | 1.0–1.5 | 0.11 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.010 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.5 | 0.017 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.005 | 1.4 | 1.1–1.7 | 0.002 |
| Model 3 | |||||||||||||||
| No previous disorders (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Depressive distress disorders | 0.5 | 0.4–0.7 | <0.001 | 0.5 | 0.4–0.7 | <0.001 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.0 | 0.051 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | <0.001 | 0.6 | 0.5–0.8 | 0.002 |
| Non-depressive distress disorders | 1.6 | 1.3–1.9 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.8 | <0.001 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.0 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.4–1.9 | <0.001 | 1.6 | 1.3–1.9 | <0.001 |
| Fear disorders | 1.3 | 1.1–1.5 | 0.004 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.007 | 1.4 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.7 | <0.001 |
| Externalising disorders | 1.1 | 0.9–1.4 | 0.21 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.6 | 0.016 | 1.2 | 1.0–1.5 | 0.032 | 1.3 | 1.1–1.6 | 0.010 | 1.4 | 1.1–1.7 | 0.003 |
MDD, major depressive disorder; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Association between severe role impairment and previous depressive distress, non-depressive distress, fear or externalising disorders, among respondents with 12-month MDD.
Depressive distress disorders: major depressive disorder and dysthymia; non-depressive distress disorders: generalised anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder; fear disorders: agoraphobia, panic disorder, separation anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia; externalising disorders: intermittent explosive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, drug abuse and drug dependence.
Model 1: adjusted for country.
Model 2: adjusted for country, age, sex.
Model 3: adjusted for country, age, sex, education, marital status and employment status.