Table 1.
Participant Characteristics (N=1,464)
| Variable | N (%a) |
|---|---|
| Ageb | 49.6 (14.8) |
| Femalec | 911 (62.2) |
| Not Hispanic/Latinx | 1447 (98.8) |
| White | 1361 (93.0) |
| Marital status | |
| Married | 797 (54.5) |
| Divorced | 244 (16.7) |
| Widowed | 72 (4.9) |
| Separated | 53 (3.6) |
| Never married | 213 (14.6) |
| Member unmarried couple | 77 (5.3) |
| Employment | |
| Full-time | 515 (35.2) |
| Part-time | 79 (5.4) |
| Temp leave | 72 (4.92) |
| Looking for work | 45 (3.1) |
| Retired | 208 (14.2) |
| Disabled | 329 (22.5) |
| Homemaker | 64 (4.4) |
| Student | 16 (1.1) |
| Insured | 1380 (94.3) |
| Overdose Experiences, Self and Witnessed—Drug instrument | |
| No lifetime overdose | 1318 (90.0) |
| 1 overdose | 56 (3.8) |
| 2 overdoses | 42 (2.9) |
| 3 overdoses | 13 (0.9) |
| 4 overdoses | 4 (0.3) |
| 5 overdoses | 8 (0.6) |
| 6 + overdoses | 17 (1.2) |
| Short Form12 general health | |
| Poor | 148 (10.1) |
| Fair | 447 (30.5) |
| Good | 565 (38.6) |
| Very good | 246 (16.8) |
| Excellent | 54 (3.7) |
| Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (depression) | 286 (19.9) |
| Brief Pain Inventory | |
| Pain severityb | 4.85(2.2) |
| Pain interferenceb | 4.84(2.8) |
| Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test | |
| Prescription opioids | |
| Low | 772 (54.1) |
| Moderate | 623 (43.6) |
| High | 33 (2.3) |
| Street opioids | |
| Low | 1430 (98.7) |
| Moderate | 13 (0.9) |
| High | 6 (0.4) |
| Cannabis | |
| Low | 1274 (88.5) |
| Moderate | 158 (10.9) |
| High | 8 (0.6) |
| Sedatives | |
| Low | 1199 (82.9) |
| Moderate | 238 (16.5) |
| High | 10 (0.7) |
| Cocaine | |
| Low | 1417 (97.9) |
| Moderate | 30 (2.1) |
| High | 1 (0.1) |
| Tobacco | |
| Low | 894 (62.3) |
| Moderate | 495 (34.5) |
| High | 45 (3.1) |
| Alcohol | |
| Low | 1300 (90.5) |
| Moderate | 115 (8.0) |
| High | 21 (1.5) |
| Methamphetamine | |
| Low | 1426 (98.5) |
| Moderate | 18 (1.2) |
| High | 3 (0.2) |
| Hallucinogensd | |
| Low | 1428 (99.4) |
| Moderate | 9 (0.6) |
| Prescription stimulantsd | |
| Low | 1387 (95.7) |
| Moderate | 62 (4.3) |
| Inhalantsc | |
| Low | 1453 (99.9) |
| Moderate | 2 (0.1) |
a
Categories may not total 1,464 due to “prefer not to answer” responses.
b
Mean (SD) used in place of N (%).
c
“none of these describe me” analyzed as male due to limited sample size of subgroup (n=1).
d
No high-risk use was reported.