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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2018 Dec 10;21:1–31. doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052130

Figure 9.

Figure 9.

Cartoon structure of lipid bilayers and chemical structures of three widely-studied phospholipids (POPC, DOPC, and DPPC). The liquid-crystalline phase features randomly oriented and fluid acyl chains. Below the phase transition temperature, lipid bilayers change into the gel phase in which acyl chains are fully extended and closely packed.