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. 2021 Nov 24;16(11):e0259013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259013

Table 2. Regressions weights and correlations from the estimated SEM model.

Effect Standardized solution
      Variables Estimate SE p 95% CI
Effects from CO to PS
  Total .304** - < .01 .094, .548
  Total indirect .182 - > .05 -.037, .449
  Specific indirect
    CO → CR → PS -.053 - > .05 -.283, .062
    CO → ES → PS .234** - < .01 .083, .503
  Direct
    CO → PS .122 .092 .183 -.058, .302
Effects from SA to PS
  Total -.020 - > .05 -.265, .191
  Total indirect -.104 - > .05 -.342, .057
  Specific indirect
    SA → CR → PS -.018 - > .05 -.129, .110
    SA → ES → PS -.086 - > .05 -.322, .059
  Direct
    SA → PS .083 .081 .302 -.076, .242
Remaining direct effects
    CR → PS -.425 .105 .000 -.631, -.219
    ES → PS .645 .086 .000 .476, .814
    CO → CR .124 .142 .384 -.154, .402
    CO → ES .363** .115 .002 .138, .588
    SA → CR .041 .092 .653 -.139, .221
    SA → ES -.133 .106 .209 -.341, .075
    Age → CO -.238* .107 .025 -.448, -.028
    Age → SA .078 .117 .508 -.151, .307
    Age → CR .269** .090 .003 .093, .445
    Age → ES -.096 .095 .313 -.282, .090
    Age → PS -.099 .080 .214 -.256, .058
    Sex → CO -.002 .097 .982 -.192, .188
    Sex → SA .076 .098 .438 -.116, .268
    Sex → CR -.510** .067 .000 -.641, -.379
    Sex → ES -.235* .103 .023 -.437, -.033
    Sex → PS .041 .070 .558 -.096, .178
Residual correlations
    CO ⟷ SA .349** .089 .000 .175, .523
    CR ⟷ ES .154 .139 .269 -.118, .426
Control correlations
    Age ⟷ Sex .375** .068 .000 .242, .508

Note. CO = contact with COVID-19 patients; PS = perceived stress; CR = cognitive regulation; ES = emotional suppression; SA = perceived safety provided by the protective equipment; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval. The coding for the variable sex was 0 for females and 1 for males. The significance of the indirect effects was evaluated with bootstrapping.

*p < .05

** p < .01.