Table 2. Regressions weights and correlations from the estimated SEM model.
Effect | Standardized solution | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Estimate | SE | p | 95% CI |
Effects from CO to PS | ||||
Total | .304** | - | < .01 | .094, .548 |
Total indirect | .182 | - | > .05 | -.037, .449 |
Specific indirect | ||||
CO → CR → PS | -.053 | - | > .05 | -.283, .062 |
CO → ES → PS | .234** | - | < .01 | .083, .503 |
Direct | ||||
CO → PS | .122 | .092 | .183 | -.058, .302 |
Effects from SA to PS | ||||
Total | -.020 | - | > .05 | -.265, .191 |
Total indirect | -.104 | - | > .05 | -.342, .057 |
Specific indirect | ||||
SA → CR → PS | -.018 | - | > .05 | -.129, .110 |
SA → ES → PS | -.086 | - | > .05 | -.322, .059 |
Direct | ||||
SA → PS | .083 | .081 | .302 | -.076, .242 |
Remaining direct effects | ||||
CR → PS | -.425 | .105 | .000 | -.631, -.219 |
ES → PS | .645 | .086 | .000 | .476, .814 |
CO → CR | .124 | .142 | .384 | -.154, .402 |
CO → ES | .363** | .115 | .002 | .138, .588 |
SA → CR | .041 | .092 | .653 | -.139, .221 |
SA → ES | -.133 | .106 | .209 | -.341, .075 |
Age → CO | -.238* | .107 | .025 | -.448, -.028 |
Age → SA | .078 | .117 | .508 | -.151, .307 |
Age → CR | .269** | .090 | .003 | .093, .445 |
Age → ES | -.096 | .095 | .313 | -.282, .090 |
Age → PS | -.099 | .080 | .214 | -.256, .058 |
Sex → CO | -.002 | .097 | .982 | -.192, .188 |
Sex → SA | .076 | .098 | .438 | -.116, .268 |
Sex → CR | -.510** | .067 | .000 | -.641, -.379 |
Sex → ES | -.235* | .103 | .023 | -.437, -.033 |
Sex → PS | .041 | .070 | .558 | -.096, .178 |
Residual correlations | ||||
CO ⟷ SA | .349** | .089 | .000 | .175, .523 |
CR ⟷ ES | .154 | .139 | .269 | -.118, .426 |
Control correlations | ||||
Age ⟷ Sex | .375** | .068 | .000 | .242, .508 |
Note. CO = contact with COVID-19 patients; PS = perceived stress; CR = cognitive regulation; ES = emotional suppression; SA = perceived safety provided by the protective equipment; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval. The coding for the variable sex was 0 for females and 1 for males. The significance of the indirect effects was evaluated with bootstrapping.
*p < .05
** p < .01.