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. 2021 Nov 20;17:3415–3430. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S339412

Table 2.

QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2)

Study Patient Selection: Consecutive or Random Sample of Enrolled? Patient Selection: Avoid Case-Control Design Patient Selection: Avoided Inappropriate Exclusions? Patient Selection: Overall Risk of Bias Patient Election: Concerns Regarding Applicability Index Test: Index Test Results Interpreted Without Knowledge of the Results of the Reference Standard? Index Test: If Threshold Pre-Specified Index Test: Overall Risk of Bias Index Test: Concerns Regarding Applicability Reference Test: Reference Test Correctly Classifies Target Condition Reference Test: Reference Standard Results Interpreted Blind to Index Test Reference Test: Overall Risk of Bias Reference Test: Concerns Regarding Applicability Flow/Timing: Appropriate Interval Between Index Test and Reference Standard Flow/Timing: All Participants Receive Same Reference Test Flow/Timing: All Participants Included in Analysis Flow/Timing: Overall Risk of Bias Flow/Timing: Concerns Regarding Applicability
Dogrucu 2020a54
Dogrucu 2020b54
Dogrucu 2020c54
Masud 2020a58
Masud 2020b58
Masud 2020c58
Masud 2020d58
Masud 2020e58
Masud 2020f58
Piette 201371
Mclntyre 202159

Abbreviations: ○, Yes; ●, No; ▽, Low; ◎, Unclear; Δ, High.