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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Sep 24;122:105334. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105334

Table 3:

Descriptive statistics of the latent class groups (n= 38,758)

Class 0
N=
22,035
Class 1
N=
5,511
Class 2
N=
704
Class 3
N=
3,711
Class 4
N=
1,009
Class 5
N=
2,613
Class 6
N= 768
Class 7
N=
2,407
p-value
% of total sample 56.9% 14.2% 1.8% 9.6% 2.6% 6.7% 2.0% 6.2%
Average child age 7.95 10.18 11.24 7.97 9.19 11.15 11.28 10.00 >0.05
Child Sex
 Female 48.2% 48.0% 47.6% 46.1% 51.5% 46.4% 50.0% 49.1% 0.8855
 Male 51.8% 52.0% 52.4% 53.9% 48.5% 53.6% 50.0% 50.9% 0.8855
Child Race/Ethnicity
 White Non-Hispanic 59.1% 49.1% 37.8% 46.7% 45.6% 50.0% 13.8% 62.2% ≤0.001
 Hispanic 21.6% 27.4% 25.7% 28.2% 29.6% 20.6% 26.4% 16.2% ≤0.001
 Black Non-Hispanic 8.1% 16.3% 31.2% 16.2% 16.2% 18.3% 38.5% 8.9% ≤0.001
 Other Non-Hispanic 11.1% 7.3% 5.31% 9.0% 8.6% 11.1% 21.4% 12.7% ≤0.001
Insurance
 Private 74.8% 46.1% 38.5% 39.1% 51.1% 26.5% 56.3% 59.2% ≤0.001
 Public 18.5% 41.3% 50.9% 43.2% 40.6% 59.0% 33.3% 31.4% ≤0.001
 Public and Private 3.3% 7.7% 7.2% 10.7% 4.5% 9.0% 6.24% 6.6% ≤0.001
 Uninsured 3.4% 5.0% 3.4% 7.0% 3.8% 5.5% 4.1% 2.8% >0.05
Household Income
 0-99% FPL 11.7% 28.8% 32.9% 28.7% 18.1% 32.6% 20.4% 17.0% ≤0.001
 100-199% FPL 15.3% 24.7% 25.8% 31.5% 23.7% 26.6% 19.0% 22.7% ≤0.001
 200-399% FPL 26.9% 25.3% 21.3% 28.1% 24.2% 25.6% 30.9% 31.4% <0.05
 400% FPL or more 46.1% 21.2% 20.0% 11.7% 34.1% 15.2% 29.7% 29.0% ≤0.001
Family structure
 Two parent family 92.3% 42.3% 22.2% 81.7% 73.6% 31.4% 72.8% 73.5% ≤0.001
 Single parent (mother only) 42.8% 41.6% 46.4% 13.6% 14.4% 36.5% 22.4% 19.2% ≤0.001
 Other family type 3.4% 16.1% 31.4% 4.6% 12.1% 32.1% 4.9% 7.3% ≤0.001
Parental Education
 Less than high school education 5.7% 8.25% 9.4% 10.7% 11.2% 8.24% 8.3% 3.7% ≤0.001
 High school or GED Degree 12.4% 25.1% 32.7% 23.5% 18.5% 28.8% 9.3% 14.5% ≤0.001
 Some college or higher 81.9% 66.7% 57.9% 65.8% 70.3% 63.0% 82.4% 81.8% ≤0.001
Household Language
 English 86.4% 90.4% 91.9% 80.9% 88.1% 96.1% 81.9% 94.5% ≤0.001
 Other Language 13.6% 9.6% 8.1% 19.1% 11.9% 3.9% 18.1% 5.5% ≤0.001
CSHCN Status
 Yes 19.8% 29.0% 27.8% 29.1% 29.8% 50.3% 34.0% 42.6% ≤0.001
 No 80.2% 71.0% 72.3% 70.9% 70.2% 49.7% 66.0% 57.4% ≤0.001

All socio-demographic variables were significantly different at the p <0.05 level between the class groups, except for age (only ages 8 and 10), gender and household income (only at the 200-399% FPL level)