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. 2021 Nov 24;11:22820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02332-w

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate regression analysis of appearance of bronchiectasis in the study population.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Moderate and severe asthma patients
Age < 42 yrs 0.002 0.012
42–65 yrs 3.77 1.68–8.44 0.001 3.99 1.60–9.95 0.003
 ≥ 65 yrs 2.78 1.13–6.84 0.026 2.91 1.06–8.04 0.039
Severe asthma 12.29 5.30–28.54  < 0.001 8.91 3.69–21.49  < 0.001
Severe asthma patients
Age of asthma onset 1.02 1.00–1.04 0.026 1.02 1.01–1.04 0.015
Exacerbations ≥ 3 4.45 1.84–10.74 0.001 4.88 1.98–12.03 0.001

OR: odds ratio. CI: confidence interval. The multivariate model is the final model after stepwise removal of covariates.