Table 1. Participant Characteristics at Time of Enrollment, 6 Months, 12 Months, and 24 Months.
| Characteristics | Participants, No. (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 6 mo | 12 mo | 2 y | |||||
| PRISM (n = 48) | Usual care (n = 44) | PRISM (n = 36) | Usual care (n = 38) | PRISM (n = 34) | Usual care (n = 33) | PRISM (n = 31) | Usual care (n = 26) | |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Female | 16 (33) | 24 (55) | 12 (33) | 21 (55) | 11 (32) | 16 (48) | 12 (39) | 14 (54) |
| Male | 32 (67) | 20 (45) | 24 (67) | 17 (45) | 23 (68) | 17 (52) | 19 (61) | 12 (46) |
| Age at enrollment, y | ||||||||
| 12-17 | 35 (73) | 32 (73) | 27 (75) | 26 (68) | 26 (76) | 22 (67) | 23 (74) | 16 (62) |
| 18-25 | 13 (27) | 12 (27) | 9 (25) | 12 (32) | 8 (24) | 11 (33) | 8 (26) | 10 (38) |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 17 (3) | 16 (3) | 17 (3) | 17 (3) | 17 (2) | 18 (3) | 18 (3) | 19 (4) |
| Racea | ||||||||
| Asian | 6 (3) | 3 (7) | 2 (6) | 3 (7) | 2 (6) | 2 (6) | 2 (6) | 2 (8) |
| Black or African American | 2 (4) | 0 | 1 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 5 (10) | 12 (27) | 3 (8) | 10 (26) | 3 (9) | 10 (30) | 3 (10) | 7 (27) |
| Mixed race | 4 (8) | 4 (9) | 3 (8) | 4 (11) | 3 (9) | 3 (9) | 3 (10) | 3 (12) |
| White | 34 (71) | 25 (57) | 27 (75) | 21 (55) | 26 (76) | 18 (55) | 23 (74) | 14 (54) |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5 (10) | 17 (39) | 3 (8) | 13 (34) | 2 (6) | 13 (39) | 2 (6) | 9 (35) |
| First language other than English | 1 (2) | 10 (23) | 3 (8) | 9 (24) | 1 (3) | 6 (19) | 1 (3) | 4 (16) |
| Leukemia/lymphoma | 31 (65) | 29 (66) | 23 (66) | 25 (66) | 22 (69) | 22 (69) | 19 (63) | 18 (72) |
| CNS | 3 (6) | 4 (9) | 2 (6) | 3 (8) | 1 (3) | 3 (9) | 2 (7) | 2 (8) |
| Non-CNS solid tumor | 14 (29) | 11 (25) | 8 (23) | 10 (26) | 7 (22) | 7 (22) | 4 (13) | 5 (20) |
| Diagnosed cancer at enrollment | ||||||||
| Newly | 38 (79) | 30 (68) | 30 (83) | 27 (71) | 28 (82) | 25 (76) | 26 (84) | 20 (77) |
| Advanced | 10 (21) | 14 (32) | 6 (17) | 11 (29) | 6 (18) | 8 (24) | 5 (16) | 6 (23) |
| Recurrence between baseline and later survey date | NA | NA | 1 (3) | 3 (8) | 2 (6) | 1 (3) | 2 (6) | 3 (12) |
Abbreviations: CNS, central nervous system; NA, not applicable; PRISM, Promoting Resilience in Stress Management.
a
Participants were asked to select a single race category; “other” was self-selected by participants and did not include additional participant-reported details.