Table 1.

Demographics Stratified by Treatment Delivery (n = 74) at Baseline

Covariates	In-person TAU (n = 29)			Telehealth VC (n = 45)
			Range			Range	$X^2$	$Z$	p value	q value
Age, mean (SD)	39.9 (10.5)		24–65	41.8 (12.1)		25–65		-0.48	.630	.964
Males, n (%)	25 (86.2%)		-	36 (80.0%)		-	0.47		.493	.964
Education (years), mean (SD)	15.5 (1.9)		12–18	14.9 (1.9)		12–19		1.45	.146	.964
WTAR total score, mean (SD)a	37.8 (9.3)		9–47	38.4 (6.7)		24–48		0.26	.795	.964
Race/ethnicity, n (%)b
Hispanic	8 (27.6%)		-	8 (18.2%)		-	0.90		.342	.964
White	20 (69.0%)		-	32 (72.7%)		-	0.12		.728	.964
Black	4 (13.8%)		-	10 (22.7%)		-	0.90		.343	.964
Asian	2 (6.9%)		-	1 (2.3%)		-			.559F	.964
American Indian/Alaska Native	1 (3.5%)		-	0 (0.0%)		-			.397F	.964
Other	3 (10.3%)		-	3 (6.8%)		-			.676F	.964
Branch of service, n (%)b
Army	11 (37.9%)		-	24 (54.6%)		-	1.93		.164	.964
Navy	7 (24.1%)		-	9 (20.5%)		-	0.14		.710	.964
Air Force	2 (6.9%)		-	2 (4.6%)		-			.999F	.999
Marines	4 (13.8%)		-	10 (22.7%)		-	0.90		.343	.964
Coast Guard	1 (3.5%)		-	1 (2.3%)		-			.999F	.999
National Guard/Reserves	11 (37.9%)		-	14 (31.8%)		-	0.29		.590	.964
n deployments, mean (SD)b	2.3 (2.3)		0–12	2.2 (1.7)		0–8		-0.08	.940	.999
Service connection, mean (SD)c	79.0 (20.2)		20–100	81.1 (22.6)		20–100		-0.78	.435	.964
Traumatic brain injury, n (%)	6 (20.7%)		-	13 (28.9%)		-	0.62		.431	.964
Psychiatric conditions, n (%)
PTSD	20 (69.0%)		-	29 (64.4%)		-	0.16		.688	.964
Anxiety	12 (41.4%)		-	17 (37.8%)		-	0.10		.757	.964
Mood	18 (62.1%)		-	25 (55.6%)		-	0.31		.579	.964
Alcohol use	7 (24.1%)		-	17 (37.8%)		-	1.50		.221	.964
Other substance use	2 (6.9%)		-	5 (11.1%)		-			.698F	.964
Pain disorder, n (%)	22 (75.9%)		-	35 (77.8%)		-	0.04		.848	.998
Sleep disturbance, n (%)	12 (41.4%)		-	11 (24.4%)		-	2.36		.124	.964
n conditions, mean (SD)d	3.8 (2.0)		0–7	4.5 (3.3)		0–13		-0.93	.352	.964
	n	Mean (SD)	Range	n	Mean (SD)	Range	$X^2$	$Z$	p value	q value
PCL-5	28	46.3 (19.8)	2–73	42	43.5 (19.8)	2–80		0.81	.418	.964
DASS-21 Depression	28	20.8 (11.5)	0–40	42	19.1 (11.8)	2–42		0.69	.490	.964
DASS-21 Anxiety	28	15.5 (10.9)	0–38	42	14.7 (11.1)	0–38		0.38	.705	.964
DASS-21 Stress	28	20.6 (10.8)	0–38	42	20.4 (10.4)	0–42		0.28	.782	.964
STAXI-2 State Anger	28	23.5 (8.4)	15–48	43	24.1 (9.4)	15–52		0.00	.999	.999
STAXI-2 Trait Anger	28	20.6 (6.5)	10–37	43	21.5 (6.3)	10–34		-0.61	.544	.964
STAXI-2 Anger Expression Index	28	40.8 (9.9)	14–66	43	42.0 (13.9)	11–71		-0.80	.423	.964
NSI	29	38.4 (19.6)	0–80	42	37.1 (16.1)	9–68		0.32	.752	.964
WHODAS-II	29	35.4 (21.8)	0–80	42	35.5 (19.4)	1–74		-0.11	.912	.999
SWLS	29	13.8 (6.7)	5–35	43	15.4 (8.5)	5–35		-0.55	.581	.964
M2C-Q	28	32.6 (12.7)	3–54	43	31.8 (21.1)	2–54		0.39	.693	.964
PDRI	28	118.1 (28.9)	42–159	43	118.9 (32.3)	36–176		-0.14	.892	.999

Note. TAU = treatment as usual; VC = videoconferencing; SD = standard deviation; WTAR = Wechsler Test of Adult Reading; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist for DSM-5; DASS = Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale; STAXI = State–Trait Anger Expression Inventory; NSI = Neurobehavioral Symptoms Inventory; WHODAS-II = World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule–II; SWLS = Satisfaction With Life Scale; M2C-Q = Military to Civilian Questionnaire; PDRI = Post-Deployment Readjustment Inventory. P value refers to two-sided tests. Q value refers to p value adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini and Hochberg false discovery rate. ^F denotes Fisher’s exact test.

^aWTAR total score: n = 28 for TAU, n = 43 for VC.

^bRace/ethnicity, service branch, and n deployments: n = 29 for TAU, n = 44 for VC.

^cAmong veterans reporting having applied for a service connection: n = 20 for TAU, n = 36 for VC.

^dTotal number of traumatic brain injury, psychiatric, and somatic conditions.