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. 2021 Nov 25;20:182. doi: 10.1186/s12904-021-00880-6

Table 4.

Comparison of the total scores of psychosocial and spiritual problems as well as need for additional professional support assessed at initiation of specialist palliative care (T0) and at follow-up (T1) using repeated measures ANOVA

O-SPC I-SPC Main Effect Time Main Effect Setting Setting x Time Interaction
M (SD) M (SD) df F p ŋp2 df F p ŋp2 df F p ŋp2
Score “Extent of psychosocial and spiritual problems” (0–22)
 At initiation of SPC (T0) 11.2 (4.9) 10.8 (3.8) 1 .797 .373 .005 1 .000 .996 .000 1 .700 .404 .004
 During SPC (T1) 10.5 (4.7) 10.8 (4.7)
Score “Extent of need for additional professional support” (0–22)
 At admission (T0) 4.8 (5.8) 3.6 (3.5) 1 13.158 <.001 .106 1 .158 .692 .001 1 2.087 .151 .018
 During SPC (T1) 1.9 (3.3) 2.4 (3.8)

Significant p-values are marked in bold

Abbreviations: SPC specialist palliative care, M mean, SD standard deviation, d.f. degrees of freedom, F F-statistic, ŋp2 partial eta square, p probability of type I error