Table 8.
Fatty Acid (g/100g Fat) | Formula | PC0 | PC5 | PC10 | SEM | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saturated fatty acid | ||||||
Miristic acid | C14:0 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.01 | 0.046 | 0.114 |
Palmitic acid | C16:0 | 21.14 a | 19.14 b | 17.00 c | 0.527 | 0.001 |
Heptadecanoic acid | C17:0 | 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.96 | 0.047 | 0.494 |
Stearic acid | C18:0 | 17.07 a | 15.97 b | 14.05 b | 0.390 | 0.002 |
Arachidic acid | C20:0 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.085 | 0.959 |
Behenic acid | C22:0 | 0.21 a | 0.13 b | 0.08 b | 0.016 | 0.000 |
Tricosylic acid | C23:0 | 2.96 a | 1.96 b | 1.92 b | 0.160 | 0.004 |
Monounsaturated fatty acid | ||||||
Palmitoleic acid | C16:1 (cis-9) | 4.32 b | 6.45 a | 6.30 a | 0.286 | 0.001 |
Heptadecanoic acid | C17:1 | 0.58 a | 0.39 b | 0.49 ab | 0.031 | 0.038 |
Oleic acid | C18:1 (cis-9) | 36.29 | 37.89 | 38.94 | 0.457 | 0.056 |
Gondoic acid | C20:1 | 1.24 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 0.073 | 0.078 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acid | ||||||
Linoleic acid | C18:2 (cis-9,12) | 10.48 b | 13.12 a | 12.93a | 0.458 | 0.018 |
Eicosadienoic acid | C20:2 (cis-11,14) | 0.76 | 0.87 | 1.03 | 0.049 | 0.073 |
γ-linolenic acid | C18:3 (cis-6,9,12) | 0.11 ab | 0.14 a | 0.06b | 0.013 | 0.035 |
α-linolenic acid | C18:3 (cis-9,12,15) | 1.48 b | 3.29 a | 3.42 a | 0.251 | 0.000 |
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid | C20:3 | 0.42 a | 0.33 b | 0.30 b | 0.017 | 0.004 |
Eicosapentaenoic acid | C20:5 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.010 | 0.602 |
Docosahexaenoic acid | C22:6 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.037 | 0.356 |
ΣSFA | 44.01 a | 39.97 b | 35.43 c | 0.891 | 0.000 | |
ΣMUFA | 42.49 b | 45.84 a | 46.56 a | 0.606 | 0.005 | |
ΣPUFA | 13.50 b | 14.23 b | 18.03 a | 0.659 | 0.004 |
Different superscripts (a, b and c) in the same row indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05). PC0, control; PC5, 5% perilla cake supplementation; PC10, 10% perilla cake supplementation; SEM, standard error of mean; SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.