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. 2021 Oct 21;11(11):3027. doi: 10.3390/ani11113027

Table 7.

Liver and kidney function of growing Japanese quail as affected by dietary treatments.

Items 1 Chemical Nano Selenium Levels (g/kg Diet) SEM p Value
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Linear Quadratic
TP (g/dL) 3.27 2.88 3.22 3.35 0.109 0.332 0.067
ALB (g/dL) 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.16 0.026 0.707 0.086
GLOB (g/dL) 1.63 c 1.72 c 1.95 b 2.19 a 0.066 0.0003 0.329
A/G (%) 0.74 a 0.71 a 0.65 a 0.53 b 0.022 0.0005 0.122
AST (IU/L) 221.2 229.0 237.8 238.3 4.207 0.031 0.500
ALT (IU/L) 10.8 c 12.9 b 13.7 b 16.67 a 0.493 <0.0001 0.415
LDH (IU/L) 119.5 c 143.5 a 133.2 b 144.0 a 1.328 <0.0001 0.0001
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.33 b 0.33 b 0.42 a 0.44 a 0.017 0.0008 0.660
Urea (mg/dL) 6.86 7.03 7.12 7.24 0.098 0.050 0.839

Means in the same row with no superscript letters after them or a similar superscript letter following them are not significantly different (p < 0.05). 1 TP: total protein; ALB: albumin; GLOB: globulin; A/G: albumin/ globulin ratio; LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase and ALT: alanine aminotransferase.